Typhus in cats (Feline Panleukopenia)

What are the symptoms of typhus in cats?

Typhus is a veterinary emergency, it is essential to act as quickly as possible, as soon as the first clinical signs appear. So you need to learn to recognise the symptoms of typhus in cats so you can react effectively. Here is an exhaustive list of abnormalities to look out for:

• Fever: A high temperature (over 102°F),
• Loss of appetite: Infected cats often lose interest in food and may even refuse to eat altogether.
• Vomiting and diarrhea: These gastrointestinal issues are common indicators of a potentially serious disease such as cat typhus.
• Dehydration: With vomiting and diarrhea come rapid fluid loss, making affected cats prone to dehydration if not addressed promptly.
• Lethargy and weakness: Cats suffering from typhus might become noticeably lethargic and weak due to the body's effort to combat the infection.
• Pale mucous membranes: Check the gums, eyes, and nose for paleness, which could signify a decline in red blood cell count – a typical sign of cat typhus.

If you suspect your cat may have contracted typhus, make sure to seek immediate veterinary assistance. Delaying treatment can have life-threatening consequences for your cat, as this disease is capable of rapidly progressing if left unchecked. Contact us quickly on 033 0027 0670

What should I do if my cat has typhus?

Typhus in cats progresses in several different ways, ranging from a slow onset to very acute forms. The procedure to be followed will be the same regardless of how abruptly the first signs appear:

• Take your cat's temperature; it should be between 99°F and 102°F.
• If your cat is vomiting, stop feeding it and reduce the amount it drinks.
• In the event of diarrhoea, you can give your cat an intestinal plaster.
• If your cat refuses to drink, give fresh water by syringe, gently to avoid false swallowing.
• Contact your vet as soon as possible to ensure your cat is treated quickly.

To ensure you act quickly, don't forget to keep a first aid kit with you at all times, containing the necessary equipment and medicines.

What will the emergency vet do?

When we treat cats with typhus, our vets et home provide a full course of treatment to prevent the most serious complications: infusion, anti-vomiting and anti-diarrhoea medication. If your cat is not sufficiently stable, we will organise its transfer to a veterinary hospital in London.

Causes of typhus in cats

Cat typhus, also known as feline panleukopenia, is an infectious disease caused by a parvovirus. The disease is transmitted to cats by oro-nasal contact via secretions or excretions containing the virus.

Your cat becomes infected through contact with other cats (direct contamination) or with contaminated material (indirect contamination). The main reservoir of the virus is London's stray cat population. However, wild species such as foxes and raccoons can also harbour the virus.

Typhus is an extremely contagious disease. The disease spreads in epidemic waves across London. If your cat goes out and comes into contact with stray cats, it is exposed to the disease.

If you think you have been in contact with the virus (stray cat), remember to disinfect your hands and shoes when you get home. The virus is resistant in the outdoor environment.

Preventing typhus in cats

Ultimately, the most effective way to safeguard your feline companion against the dangers of cat typhus lies in prevention methods. Focus on these areas to keep your pet healthy and free from this devastating illness:

1. Vaccine Administration: The Viable Modified Live Virus (MLV) vaccine is highly effective at providing immunity against FPV, significantly reducing the likelihood of your cat contracting an active infection. Discuss with your veterinarian whether your cat should be vaccinated against cat typhus, as some pre-existing health conditions may make vaccination unsuitable.
2. Environmental Hygiene: Regular cleaning of food and water dishes, litter boxes, and bedding can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases, including cat typhus. Moreover, keeping your cat's living area clean helps discourage flea infestations.

No pet owner wants to see their beloved feline companion suffer from a serious infection such as cat typhus. By remaining vigilant and taking preventive measures, you can considerably reduce the risk of being confronted with this veterinary emergency.
If you need help, our teams are at your service on 033 0027 0670. Don't hesitate, we can help!