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My cat has an abscess

What you need to know

What you need to know

In cats, an abscess is a warm, pus-filled mass that appears following an injury. An abscess is painful and causes fever, loss of appetite and severe weakness.

Seriousness of the situation

Moderately serious

Emergency consultation needed ?

Emergency consultation necessary, urgent if the abscess is perforated.

  1. What are the symptoms of an abscess in a cat?
  2. What should I do if my cat has an abscess?
  3. Causes of abscesses in cats
  4. Preventing abscesses in cats
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What are the symptoms of an abscess in a cat?

Abscesses in cats usually manifest as swollen, painful masses on your pet's skin. They occur when the body's immune system attempts to fight off an infection, leading to a build-up of pus within a confined area. An abscess can lead to significant discomfort for your cat, and if left untreated, could lead to serious complications.

If you're wondering whether your cat's situation is urgent, our call centre operators are on hand to answer your questions.

Main signs that your cat may be suffering from an abscess include:

If you have any doubts, our teams are here to listen and our vets can help you. Contact us on 033 0027 0670

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What should I do if my cat has an abscess?

If you think your cat has an abscess, you should seek urgent veterinary consultation.

Beware, if you try to treat or manage the problem at home, you run the risk of aggravating the complications and your pet's discomfort.

Abscesses are a frequent reason for consultation in our out of hours vet. Here are the main steps in treating an abscess in your pet:

The first objective in treating a cat abscess is to remove the accumulated pus from the inflamed area. Once the pus has been drained, our vet at home will proceed to thoroughly clean the wound with antiseptic solutions or diluted hydrogen peroxide. We may also flush the wound with sterile saline to dislodge any remaining debris and promote healing.

Your cat will likely require systemic antibiotics to help fight infection and prevent complications.

In many cases, abscesses will remain open after treatment to allow for continued drainage of pus and debris. You'll need to clean the wound daily as directed by your veterinarian, apply topical ointments if prescribed, and monitor the site for any signs of re-infection or complications. Your vet may also recommend an Elizabethan collar to prevent your cat from licking or exacerbating the area.

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Causes of abscesses in cats

Abscesses are a pathology of the outdoor cat, which is more exposed to various wounds likely to become infected.

The main causes of abscesses in cats are as follows:

  1. Scratching by a fellow cat
  2. Biting by another cat or animal
  3. Injury by a wire mesh or fence

In most cases, prompt treatment of these injuries will prevent the abscess from forming. If prompt care is not taken, the lump may appear within 48 hours.

Be aware that diseases such as cat panleukopenia are factors that encourage the formation of an abscess. The immunodeficiency-depression they cause weakens the cat against the development of infections.

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Preventing abscesses in cats

While not every instance of a cat developing an abscess can be prevented, there are certain measures you can take to minimize the risk:

  1. Monitor playtime: Always supervise your cat's outdoor activities and interactions with other animals. Preventing fights and injuries will significantly reduce the chances of abscesses developing on your pet.
  2. Maintain vaccinations: Ensuring that your cat is up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations can bolster their immune system and lessen susceptibility to infection.
  3. Routine check-ups: Regular veterinary visits can help detect potential infections or abscesses in the early stages before they become more severe.
  4. Inspect for foreign objects: During grooming sessions, carefully examine your cat's skin and fur for any signs of splinters, burrs, or other foreign bodies that could lead to abscess formation.

Ultimately, being aware of the risks surrounding abscesses in cats and knowing how to identify them early on is critical to ensuring your pet's overall health and well-being. If you believe your cat may have an abscess, promptly contact us on 033 0027 0670.

Frequently asked question about abscess in cats

How long does it take for a cat abscess to heal?

When the abscess is treated early, the average treatment time is 15 to 20 days. If the skin is damaged, healing can take several months.

Can a home vet treat an abscess effectively?

Yes, our vet is well equipped to treat your cat's abscess. However, further treatment at your vet's will be necessary to remove the drains and stitches.

Can I treat my cat's abscess myself?

We strongly advise against trying to treat an abscess yourself. Consulting a vet is a prerequisite for any medical or surgical treatment of a cat abscess.

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